Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Prevention, Detection, and Treatment

Breast Cancer Awareness Month is commemorated in October.

This date aims to raise awareness about this disease and highlight the importance of early detection in saving lives.

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women worldwide, affecting millions of people each year.

However, what exactly is breast cancer?

What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer develops when breast cells begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a malignant tumor that can spread to other parts of the body.

While it primarily affects women, men can also develop breast cancer, although it is much less common.

Early Detection: Key to Saving Lives

Early detection of breast cancer can make a difference between successful treatment and disease progression.

For example, there are several detection tools:

Breast self-exam: Performing a monthly self-exam allows you to identify changes or lumps in the breast.
Mammogram: This tool effectively detects breast cancer in its early stages, before any symptoms appear.
Ultrasounds and MRIs: Doctors use these methods when a mammogram doesn’t provide clear results or for individuals at higher risk.

Breast Cancer Diagnosis

If the doctor detects an abnormality, they may order a biopsy to confirm whether the tumor is cancerous.

Subsequently, doctors conduct additional tests to determine the type of cancer, its size, location, and whether it has spread to other organs.

Stages of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is classified into different stages, from 0 to IV, depending on the extent of the tumor.

In the early stages (0 and I), the cancer remains contained in the breast or nearby lymph nodes.

On the other hand, the advanced stages (III and IV) suggest that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Types of Breast Cancer

There are several types of breast cancer, the most common being:

Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): This is a very early and non-invasive cancer.
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): It originates in the milk ducts and spreads to surrounding breast tissue.
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): It begins in the lobules that produce breast milk.

Breast Cancer Treatment

Treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer. In this sense, options include:

Surgery: The removal of the tumor or the entire breast (mastectomy).
Radiation therapy: Use of high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
Hormone therapy: For types of cancer that are sensitive to hormones.
Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer.

Breast Cancer Myths

There are several myths surrounding breast cancer. Some of the most common include:

Myth: Only women with a family history of breast cancer develop it.
Reality: While family history increases the risk, most cases occur in women without a family history.
Myth: Only older women develop breast cancer.
Reality: Although risk increases with age, younger women can also be affected by breast cancer.

Breast Cancer FAQs

At what age should I start getting mammograms? Experts generally recommend starting at age 40, but if you have a family history, consult your doctor to evaluate whether you should begin earlier.
Is breast cancer always detectable through a self-exam? Not always. This is why mammograms are essential, as they can detect tumors that are not felt in a physical exam.
Is a mastectomy always necessary? No. Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, a breast-conserving surgery may be sufficient.

Resources in Massachusetts: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

In Massachusetts, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute is one of the leading institutions in breast cancer research and treatment.

Additionally, they offer comprehensive care, including screening programs, advanced diagnostics, personalized treatments, and psychological support.

In fact, they have Spanish-language resources to help Spanish-speaking individuals access essential services.

The center is also involved in cutting-edge cancer studies, allowing them to offer innovative treatments.

Breast Cancer Awareness Month reminds us of the importance of early detection and access to appropriate treatments.

Being informed and taking action in time can save lives.

If you have questions or need resources in Massachusetts, do not hesitate to contact Dana-Farber Cancer Institute or other local services to receive the help you need.

Visit the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute booth: https://myhealthfair.com/en/booths/dana-farber/